John 4:7-26
7A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.”
8(His disciples had gone to the city to buy food.) 9The Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?” (Jews do not share things in common with Samaritans.) 10Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” 11The woman said to him, “Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? 12Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob, who gave us the well, and with his sons and his flocks drank from it?” 13Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14but those who drink of the water that I will give them will never be thirsty. The water that I will give will become in them a spring of water gushing up to eternal life.” 15The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I may never be thirsty or have to keep coming here to draw water.” 16Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come back.” 17The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18for you have had five husbands, and the one you have now is not your husband. What you have said is true!” 19The woman said to him, “Sir, I see that you are a prophet. 20Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you say that the place where people must worship is in Jerusalem.” 21Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. 22You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such as these to worship him. 24God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” 25The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah is coming” (who is called Christ). “When he comes, he will proclaim all things to us.” 26Jesus said to her, “I am he, the one who is speaking to you.”
The strained relationship between Jews and Samaritans came to a head after the death of Solomon. Rehoboam, son of Solomon became king and refused to ease the heavy taxation, and so the northern tribes rebelled, made Jeroboam king, and became the northern kingdom of Israel with Samaria as their capitol. This was prophesied by Ahijah, who foretold that Jeroboam would rule over ten of the twelve tribes of Israel, as a judgment against Solomon’s idolatry. Israel split into two kingdoms around 930 BCE. Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines, many of them gentiles. He allowed them to keep their religions, and this led to his idolatry.
Jeroboam did not want his people to keep going to Jerusalem to worship the LORD, so he set up two worship centers in Bethel and Dan. Then in mid-5th century BCE during Persian rule, the Israelites who were not exiled were allowed to build a temple on Mount Gerizim. Then three hundred years later, Alexander the Great rebuilt the temple for them.
The Jews regarded the temple on Mount Gerizim as an affront to the LORD and in 110 BCE, invaded Samaria and destroyed it. This added to the hatred between the Samaritans and the Jews.
Under Roman rule, there really was no country called Israel. Just Roman provinces – Galilee to the north, then Samaria, then Judea, and Idumea. If one wanted to go from Galilee to Judea, or from Judea to Galilee, one would have to go through Samaria. Many Jews went around Samaria, but Jesus was going straight through.
So, when Jesus, a Jew, speaks to the woman of Samaria at the well and asks her for a drink of water, she is surprised, since Jewish men usually wanted nothing to do with Samaritan women and would not touch anything a Samaritan woman would touch.
Jesus tells her that He can give her water that would give her eternal life. He lets her know that He knows all about her and her relationships with six men. He also declares that the time is coming when true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, and it will not require going to either the Samaritan place of worship, nor the Jewish place of worship.
When the woman tells Jesus that she knows that the Messiah is coming, Jesus reveals to her that He is that Messiah.
The woman tells everyone in town that she thinks she met the Messiah – One that knew everything about her. Curious, the people ask Jesus to stay, so that they can talk with Him. Jesus ends up staying for two days, and through His teachings, many believe that He is the Savior of the world.
It is interesting to note that John points out that there were two types of people who believed. Some believed because of what the woman told them. There were also those who did not believe because of what the woman told them but believed after hearing Jesus. What the woman told them was not enough for them to believe, but it was enough to raise their curiosity to dig further. And when they did and spent time with Jesus, they believed.
What the woman did after her encounter with Jesus resulted in many believing in Jesus. Directly or indirectly, people believed because of what the woman did.
All Christians have gained eternal life because we had encounters with Jesus. None of us met Jesus face to face, but we encountered Him through either people telling us about Him or through reading the Bible. And someone was praying for us, that as we encountered Him, our hearts and spirits would be touched by Him.
Let this morning’s passage remind us that we are under obligation to tell others about our encounter with Jesus. Some may come to believe because of this but they may not. But it is possible that because of what we tell them, their curiosity leads them to seek further. We are not able to take them to Jesus to listen to His words, but His words are recorded in the gospels, and we can encourage them to read the gospels or listen to audio versions or attend a church service or Bible study.
The woman also reminds us that an effective way of witnessing for Christ is not to discuss theology or compare religions but simply share what the Lord has done for us.
So, with much prayer and help from the Holy Spirit, let us go about telling people about Jesus Christ – How He is the Son of God and the Savior of the World, and through Him and only Him, can we receive salvation.
(the above is a summary of the message shared by Pastor Shun Takano at our worship of June 1, 2025.)
